Instrument Rating Landing From An Instrument Approach Lesson Plan
Instrument Rating • ACS Area VI, Task E
The Instrument Rating Landing from an Instrument Approach Lesson Plan covers the knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with performing procedures for a landing from an instrument approach.
Introduction
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Schedule
Topic:Time:Part 1, Introduction:0:05Part 2, Landing from an Instrument Approach:0:10Part 3, Landing from an Instrument Approach Risk Management:0:15Part 4, Landing from an Instrument Approach Guided Scenario(s):0:15Part 5, Conclude Lesson:0:10Remotivation/Closure:0:05Total Ground Time:0:00
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Attention Getter:
- Research and present a mishap case study:
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- Discuss how the initial conditions developed into an incident/accident/mishap.
- Relate similar personal experiences of the same type of incident/accident/mishap.
- Consider incorporating a case study as a guided scenario.
- Research and present a mishap case study:
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Motivator:
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Materials
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Required Materials:
- Writing instrument (pen, marker, etc.).
- Writing surface (paper, whiteboard, etc.).
- Weight and Balance worksheet.
- Pilot Information/Operating Handbook.
- Airman Certification Standards.
- Student jacket.
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Optional Materials:
- Personal Weather Minimums Worksheet.
- Instructor endorsement log.
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Reference Materials:
Instructor Actions
- Before the lesson, review reference materials.
- Part 1, Introduce the lesson:
- Review the lesson plan, including the attention and motivator.
- Review the airman certification standards.
- Introduce Soft/Rough Field Approach and Landing.
- Part 2, Landing from an Instrument Approach:
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- Part 3, Landing from an Instrument Approach Risk Management:
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- Part 4, Landing from an Instrument Approach Guided Scenario(s):
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- Part 5, Conclude Lesson:
- Relate lesson to power-on stalls.
- Present the remotivation, conclude, and provide guidance for follow-on lessons.
- Review student actions required ahead of the next lesson.
- Update instructor endorsement records and the student's jacket, as required.
Interactive Guided Scenario
Interactive Guided Scenario
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Decision 1
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Scenario Complete
Student Actions
- Complete the assigned readings (see content above).
- Ask pertinent questions.
- Perform self-assessment, including fitness for flight and personal minimums, as appropriate.
- Make a go/no-go decision, as appropriate.
Airman Certification Standards
Instrument Rating Landing From An Instrument Approach Airman Certification Standards
- Objective: To determine whether the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with performing procedures for a landing from an instrument approach.
- Note: For non-amphibious seaplanes, this task applies only when the applicant has immediate access to an instrument approach to a waterway.
- References: 14 CFR parts 91; AIM; FAA-H-8083-2 (Risk Management Handbook), FAA-H-8083-3 (Airplane Flying Handbook), FAA-H-8083-15, FAA-H-8083-16, FAA-H-8083-25 (Pilot Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge); POH/AFM.
Knowledge 3 ACS Elements
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IR.VI.E.K2: Airport signs, markings and lighting, to include approach lighting systems. -
IR.VI.E.K3: Appropriate landing profiles and aircraft configurations.
Risk Management 4 ACS Elements
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IR.VI.E.R1: Attempting to land from an unstable approach. -
IR.VI.E.R2: Flying below the glidepath. -
IR.VI.E.R3: Transitioning from instrument to visual references for landing. -
IR.VI.E.R4: Aircraft configuration for landing.
Skills 5 ACS Elements
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IR.VI.E.S1: Transition at the DA/DH, MDA, or visual descent point (VDP) to a visual flight condition, allowing for safe visual maneuvering and a normal landing. -
IR.VI.E.S2: Adhere to all ATC or evaluator advisories, such as NOTAMs, windshear, wake turbulence, runway surface, and other operational considerations. -
IR.VI.E.S3: Complete the appropriate checklist(s). -
IR.VI.E.S4: Maintain positive airplane control throughout the landing maneuver. -
IR.VI.E.S5: Use single-pilot resource management (SRM) or crew resource management (CRM), as appropriate.
Conclusion
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Re-Motivation:
- Landing from An Instrument Approach requires disciplined planning, stabilized energy management, and precise control from the approach through touchdown and rollout.
- Evaluating wind, runway conditions, obstacles, aircraft performance, and personal limitations helps pilots recognize when an approach remains safe and when a timely go-around is required.
- Consistent airspeed control, runway alignment, traffic scanning, communication, and checklist discipline integrate aircraft handling with sound operational judgment.
- Continued practice with Landing from An Instrument Approach prepares instrument pilots for changing conditions and increasingly demanding landing scenarios in later training.
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Closure:
- The FAA provides test-taking guidance and test guides on its website.
- To learn more about preparing for the practical test, visit the checkride page.
- Advise students that this lesson will be used as a starting point for the next lesson.
- Assign study materials for the next lesson.